Novel by Charles Dickens, first published serially in All the Year Round in
1860-61 and issued in book form in 1861. The novel was one of its author's
greatest critical and popular successes. The first-person narrative relates the
coming-of-age of Pip (Philip Pirrip). Reared in the marshes of Kent by his
disagreeable sister and her sweet-natured husband, the blacksmith Joe Gargery,
the young Pip one day helps a convict to escape. Later he is sent to live with
Miss Havisham, a woman driven half-mad years earlier by her lover's departure on
their wedding day. Her other ward is the orphaned Estella, whom she is teaching
to torment men with her beauty. Pip, at first cautious, later falls in love with
Estella, to his misfortune. When an anonymous benefactor makes it possible for
Pip to go to London for an education, he credits Miss Havisham. He begins to
look down on his humble roots, but nonetheless Estella spurns him again and
marries instead the ill-tempered Bentley Drummle. Pip's benefactor turns out to
have been Abel Magwitch, the convict he once aided, who dies awaiting trial
after Pip is unable to help him a second time. Joe rescues Pip from despair and
nurses him back to health.
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